When a loved one comes home after a serious brain injury, the recovery process can be challenging and emotional. Every person’s journey is unique, and progress may be slow. Understanding what to expect and how to provide the right support at home is essential for both the patient and their caregivers. Here’s a comprehensive guide for families in Naperville and beyond on managing brain injury recovery at home.

What to Expect After Brain Injury Discharge

After leaving the hospital, people with brain injuries often need ongoing care and support. Recovery can take weeks, months, or even longer. Some skills, such as movement, speech, or memory, may improve and then temporarily get worse before getting better again. It’s important to be patient and celebrate small milestones along the way.

Recognizing Behavior Changes

Behavioral changes are common after a brain injury. Your loved one may act differently, become easily frustrated, or have trouble controlling emotions. As a caregiver, you can help by:

• Gently correcting inappropriate behavior and explaining why it’s not suitable
• Praising positive actions and calm responses
• Staying patient and calm, even during difficult moments
• Redirecting to new activities or environments if needed
• Ignoring angry outbursts when possible, and not showing frustration

If you need more guidance, ask your healthcare provider or rehabilitation team for strategies to manage behavior changes.

Mobility, Safety, and Daily Routines

Movement and mobility may be affected after a brain injury. Creating a daily routine can help your loved one regain independence and confidence. Tips for caregivers include:

• Assisting with gentle stretching and movement exercises to keep joints flexible
• Watching for signs of joint stiffness or muscle spasms
• Using splints or supports as directed by the healthcare team
• Ensuring safe positioning when sitting or lying down
• Making the home environment safer by removing tripping hazards, installing grab bars, and using non-slip mats

If your loved one uses a wheelchair, regular checkups are important to ensure a good fit and prevent skin problems. Encourage changing positions often to avoid pressure sores.

Nutrition and Swallowing Support

Some people with brain injuries may forget to eat, lose their appetite, or have trouble swallowing. Good nutrition is vital for recovery. Caregivers should:

• Encourage regular meals and snacks with enough calories and nutrients
• Consult a healthcare provider or dietitian for personalized nutrition advice, especially for children or those with special dietary needs
• Follow any special diet for swallowing difficulties, such as pureed foods or thickened liquids
• Learn the signs of swallowing problems, such as coughing or choking during meals, and ask for tips to make eating safer

Making Daily Living Easier

Simple changes can make daily tasks less stressful and more manageable:

• Choose clothing with Velcro or easy fasteners instead of buttons or zippers
• Use slip-on shoes and pullover shirts
• Limit choices to avoid overwhelming your loved one
• Break down instructions into small, simple steps and allow extra time for understanding

For communication:

• Reduce distractions and use simple, clear language
• Speak slowly and use familiar names and places
• Ask yes/no questions and offer clear choices
• Use gestures, pictures, or visual aids if needed
• Make eye contact before speaking or touching

If your loved one becomes frustrated, take a break or redirect to another activity.

Bathroom and Hygiene Routines

Establishing a routine for bathroom use and hygiene can help with bladder and bowel management:

• Pick regular times for bathroom visits, such as after meals or a warm bath
• Be patient, as it may take time for bowel movements
• Help with gentle abdominal massage to encourage regularity
• Learn how to care for a urinary catheter if one is needed
• Watch for signs of bladder infection, such as fever, burning with urination, or frequent urination

When to Call the Doctor

Contact a healthcare provider if you notice:

• Trouble taking medications for muscle spasms
• Increased joint stiffness or movement problems
• Difficulty getting out of bed or chair
• Skin redness, sores, or pressure ulcers
• Worsening pain
• Choking or coughing when eating
• Signs of bladder infection
• Behavior that is hard to manage or becomes unsafe

Prompt medical attention can help prevent complications and support recovery.

Emotional Support for Caregivers

Caring for someone after a brain injury can be physically and emotionally demanding. Remember to take care of yourself, too:

• Ask for help from family, friends, or local support groups
• Take breaks and practice self-care
• Reach out to healthcare professionals for advice and resources

You are not alone—many families in Naperville and across the country are facing similar challenges.

Brain Injury Recovery Support in Naperville

At Naperville Pharma, we understand the challenges of brain injury recovery. Our pharmacy team is here to support your family with medication management, home care supplies, and trusted advice. If you have questions about brain injury care, contact our pharmacy team for local resources and personalized support.

A swollen abdomen, also known as abdominal bloating or distention, is a common digestive health concern. Many people in Naperville and beyond experience a bloated stomach at some point, which can cause discomfort, tightness, or a visibly larger belly. While most cases are not serious, it’s important to know the possible causes, symptoms, and when to contact a healthcare provider.

What Is a Swollen Abdomen?

A swollen abdomen means your belly area looks or feels bigger than usual. This can happen suddenly or develop over time. Some people notice their clothes feel tighter, or they may feel full, gassy, or uncomfortable. Abdominal bloating can affect anyone, from children to adults.

Common Causes

There are many reasons for a bloated or swollen abdomen. Some of the most common causes include:

• Overeating: Eating large meals can stretch your stomach and cause temporary swelling.
• Gas and Bloating: Foods high in fiber, such as beans, broccoli, cabbage, and onions, can increase gas in your digestive tract.
• Swallowing Air: Eating too quickly, chewing gum, or drinking carbonated beverages can lead to extra air in your stomach.
• Lactose Intolerance: If your body has trouble digesting dairy, you may experience bloating, gas, and discomfort after eating milk products.
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): IBS is a common digestive disorder that often causes bloating, abdominal pain, and changes in bowel habits.
• Weight Gain: Gaining weight can make your abdomen appear larger and feel more full.
• Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS): Hormonal changes before your period can cause temporary bloating and swelling.
• Pregnancy: Early pregnancy can cause mild abdominal swelling.
• Ovarian Cysts or Uterine Fibroids: These conditions can sometimes cause the abdomen to swell or feel full.
• Partial Bowel Obstruction: A blockage in the intestines can lead to swelling, pain, and changes in bowel movements.
• Fluid Buildup (Ascites): In rare cases, fluid in the abdomen may be a sign of a more serious health issue, such as liver or kidney problems.

Symptoms to Watch For

A swollen abdomen can come with other symptoms, depending on the cause. Watch for:

• Feeling full or tight in the belly
• Visible increase in belly size
• Excessive gas or belching
• Abdominal pain or cramping
• Changes in bowel habits (constipation or diarrhea)
• Nausea or loss of appetite
• Unexplained weight gain or loss

If you notice any of these symptoms, especially if they are new or getting worse, it’s important to pay attention and consider seeking medical advice.

Home Tips for Relief

If your swollen abdomen is mild and not linked to a serious condition, these home remedies may help:

• Eat Smaller Meals: Large meals can stretch your stomach and cause bloating. Try eating smaller portions more often.
• Avoid Carbonated Drinks: Sodas and sparkling water can add extra air to your digestive system.
• Eat Slowly: Take your time with meals to avoid swallowing air.
• Limit Gas-Producing Foods: Beans, onions, broccoli, and cabbage can increase gas for some people.
• Reduce Dairy: If you’re lactose intolerant, try lactose-free products or limit milk and cheese.
• Stay Active: Gentle exercise, like walking, can help move gas through your digestive system.
• Manage Stress: Stress can affect digestion and make bloating worse.

If you have IBS, increasing dietary fiber and managing stress can be helpful. Always talk to your healthcare provider before making major changes to your diet or lifestyle.

When to Seek Medical Advice

While most cases of abdominal bloating are not serious, you should contact your healthcare provider if:

• The swelling is getting worse or does not go away after a few days
• You have severe abdominal pain or tenderness
• You notice blood in your stool or have black, tarry stools
• You have a high fever
• You are unable to eat or drink for more than 6 to 8 hours
• You have unexplained weight loss or persistent fatigue
• You experience vomiting that does not stop

These symptoms could be signs of a more serious digestive health issue and should be checked by a medical professional.

What to Expect at the Doctor

If you visit your healthcare provider for a swollen abdomen, they will ask about your symptoms, medical history, and may perform a physical exam. You may be asked:

• When did the swelling start?
• Is the swelling constant or does it come and go?
• Are there any changes in your appetite, weight, or bowel habits?
• Do you have other symptoms like pain, nausea, or vomiting?

Depending on your symptoms, your provider may recommend tests such as:

• Blood tests
• Urine tests
• Stool analysis
• Abdominal ultrasound or CT scan
• Colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy

These tests help identify the cause of your abdominal swelling and guide the best treatment plan.

Digestive Health Support in Naperville

At Naperville Pharma, we are dedicated to helping you and your family maintain good digestive health. If you have questions about abdominal bloating, stomach swelling, or need advice on when to seek care, contact our pharmacy team for trusted guidance and local resources. Our knowledgeable staff can help you find over-the-counter remedies, recommend lifestyle changes, and connect you with local healthcare providers if needed.

Abdominal pain is one of the most common reasons parents bring their children to the doctor. For families in Naperville and beyond, understanding the possible causes, symptoms, and when to seek medical attention can help you feel more confident in caring for your child. While most cases of stomach pain in children are not serious, it’s important to know the warning signs and best practices for home care.

What Is Abdominal Pain in Children?

Abdominal pain, often called a stomachache or tummy pain, refers to discomfort anywhere between the chest and the lower belly. Children may describe it in different ways, and the pain can range from mild to severe. Sometimes, the pain is short-lived and goes away on its own, but in other cases, it may be a sign of a more serious health issue.

Common Causes of Stomach Pain in Kids

Most abdominal pain in children is not caused by a serious condition. Some of the most frequent causes include:

• Constipation: One of the leading causes of stomach pain in children. If your child is having fewer bowel movements than usual or their stools are hard, constipation may be the reason.
• Gas and Bloating: Swallowing air, eating too quickly, or consuming certain foods can lead to gas buildup and discomfort.
• Mild Stomach Virus (Gastroenteritis): Viral infections can cause stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These usually resolve within a few days.
• Food Intolerance or Allergy: Some children may have trouble digesting certain foods, such as dairy or gluten, leading to stomach pain.
• Stress or Anxiety: Emotional stress can sometimes cause physical symptoms, including stomachaches.
• Overeating or Eating Too Quickly: Eating large meals or eating too fast can lead to temporary discomfort.
• Indigestion or Heartburn: Spicy, fatty, or acidic foods can sometimes cause indigestion in children.

Other, less common but more serious causes include:

• Appendicitis: Pain that starts near the belly button and moves to the lower right side, often with fever and vomiting.
• Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): May cause lower abdominal pain, burning during urination, or frequent urination.
• Intestinal Blockage or Twisting: Rare but serious, often causing severe pain, vomiting, and a swollen belly.
• Swallowed Objects: Young children may accidentally swallow small items, leading to pain or blockage.
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis can cause ongoing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss.

How to Recognize Abdominal Pain in Children

Children may not always be able to describe their pain clearly. Here are some questions to help you understand what your child is experiencing:

• Where is the pain located? (All over, or in a specific spot?)
• Is the pain sharp, cramping, or dull?
• Does the pain come and go, or is it constant?
• Does the pain get worse after eating or drinking?
• Are there other symptoms, such as fever, vomiting, diarrhea, or loss of appetite?

For infants and toddlers, watch for signs like:

• Unusual fussiness or irritability
• Pulling legs up toward the belly
• Refusing to eat or drink
• Changes in sleep patterns

Home Remedies for Mild Abdominal Pain

If your child’s stomach pain is mild and there are no warning signs, you can try these home care tips:

• Rest: Encourage your child to lie down quietly and see if the pain improves.
• Hydration: Offer small sips of water or clear fluids to prevent dehydration.
• Bathroom Breaks: Encourage your child to use the bathroom, as passing stool can sometimes relieve pain.
• Bland Diet: Avoid solid foods for a few hours, then offer bland foods like rice, applesauce, bananas, or crackers.
• Avoid Irritating Foods: Stay away from caffeine, carbonated drinks, citrus, dairy, fried foods, and tomato products until your child feels better.

Important: Do not give any medication for pain or fever without first consulting your child’s healthcare provider.

When to Call a Doctor

While most stomach pain in children is not serious, there are times when you should contact your healthcare provider:

• Abdominal pain lasting more than 24 hours
• Pain that is getting worse or more frequent
• Fever over 100.4°F (38°C)
• Vomiting for more than 12 hours
• Diarrhea for more than 2 days
• Burning sensation during urination
• Poor appetite for more than 2 days
• Unexplained weight loss

Seek immediate medical attention if your child:

• Is under 3 months old and has vomiting or diarrhea
• Has sudden, severe belly pain
• Has a hard, swollen, or rigid abdomen
• Is vomiting blood or has blood in the stool (especially if dark or tarry)
• Cannot pass stool and is also vomiting
• Has trouble breathing
• Has had a recent injury to the abdomen

What to Expect at the Doctor’s Office

Your healthcare provider will ask about your child’s symptoms, medical history, and may perform a physical exam. They may ask:

• Where is the pain located?
• How long has the pain lasted?
• Is the pain constant or does it come and go?
• Are there any other symptoms, such as fever, vomiting, or changes in stool?

Depending on the findings, your provider may order tests such as:

• Blood tests
• Urine tests
• Stool tests
• Abdominal ultrasound or X-rays

These tests can help determine the cause of the pain and guide treatment.

Preventing Stomach Pain in Children

To help reduce the risk of abdominal pain, encourage your child to:

• Eat a balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and fiber
• Drink enough water each day
• Avoid fatty, greasy, or processed foods
• Eat smaller meals more often instead of large meals
• Wash hands regularly to prevent infections
• Avoid swallowing non-food objects
• Keep small items and cleaning products out of reach

Supporting Your Child’s Health in Naperville

At Naperville Pharma, we understand how concerning it can be when your child is not feeling well. Our pharmacy team is here to support your family with trusted advice, over-the-counter remedies, and local health resources. If you have questions about your child’s abdominal pain or need guidance on when to seek care, contact our pharmacy team for personalized support.

Remember, most cases of stomach pain in children are mild and resolve on their own, but it’s always best to be cautious and reach out to a healthcare professional if you are unsure.

As summer continues in the Chicago area, the hot, wet weather has created perfect conditions for mosquitoes and ticks. These pests are more than just a nuisance—they can carry diseases like West Nile virus and Lyme disease, making prevention and awareness especially important for families in Naperville, Chicago, and throughout Illinois.

Why the Increase?

Warm temperatures and frequent rain have led to a surge in mosquito and tick populations. Nearly 60% of mosquito samples in Cook County are testing positive for West Nile virus—higher than in previous years. Ticks are also on the rise, with emergency room visits for tick bites at an eight-year high.

Mosquitoes & West Nile

Mosquitoes can transmit West Nile virus, the most common mosquito-borne illness in Illinois. Most people have mild or no symptoms, but some may develop fever, headache, or more serious complications. So far, three cases have been confirmed in Illinois this year, but the real number may be higher.

Ticks & Lyme Disease

Ticks are now found in more places, including city parks and suburban yards. They can carry Lyme disease, which causes fever, rash, and joint pain. If untreated, Lyme disease can affect the heart and nervous system.

How to Protect Yourself

• Use insect repellent with DEET or EPA-approved ingredients
• Drain standing water around your home
• Repair window screens
• Limit outdoor time at dawn and dusk
• Wear long sleeves and pants in grassy or wooded areas
• Check for ticks after being outdoors
• Shower soon after outdoor activities
• Keep lawns mowed and remove leaf litter

What to Do If Bitten

For mosquito bites, clean the area and use anti-itch cream. Watch for fever or rash and contact your doctor if you feel unwell.

For tick bites, remove the tick with tweezers, clean the area, and save the tick in case your doctor needs to identify it. Watch for symptoms of Lyme disease and seek medical advice if needed.

Community Action

Local health departments are spraying neighborhoods to control mosquitoes. Residents are encouraged to report standing water and follow prevention tips.

Stay Safe This Summer

Mosquitoes and ticks can pose real health risks. Taking simple steps can help protect your family from West Nile virus, Lyme disease, and other insect-borne illnesses.

For more information on prevention, repellents, or first aid supplies, contact Naperville Pharma for trusted advice and local support.

A recent outbreak of Legionnaires’ disease in Central Harlem, New York City, has led to 58 confirmed cases and two deaths, according to local health officials. The source of this outbreak has been traced to cooling towers that tested positive for the Legionella bacteria, which is known to cause severe respiratory illness.

What Is Legionnaires’ Disease?

Legionnaires’ disease is a serious type of pneumonia caused by the Legionella bacteria. This infection is most commonly linked to contaminated water systems, such as cooling towers, air conditioning units, hot tubs, and large plumbing systems. When people breathe in tiny droplets of water containing the bacteria, they can develop this lung infection.

Who Is at Risk?

While anyone can get Legionnaires’ disease, certain groups are at higher risk, including:

• Adults over 50 years old
• People with chronic lung conditions
• Individuals with weakened immune systems
• Current or former smokers

Healthy people may not show symptoms, but those in higher-risk groups should be especially cautious.

How Does Legionnaires’ Disease Spread?

Legionnaires’ disease does not usually spread from person to person. Instead, it is contracted by inhaling mist or vapor from water sources that contain the bacteria. The bacteria thrive in warm, stagnant water, especially in large building water systems and cooling towers.

Common Symptoms

Symptoms of Legionnaires’ disease can include:

• High fever
• Cough
• Shortness of breath
• Muscle aches
• Headache

Early diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics are important for a full recovery. A milder illness called Pontiac fever, also caused by Legionella, may cause flu-like symptoms but is less severe.

Prevention and Public Health Measures

To prevent outbreaks, cities like New York require regular inspection, cleaning, and disinfection of cooling towers and water systems. If an outbreak is detected, health officials investigate and treat affected water sources to reduce the risk of further infections.

What to Do If You Have Symptoms

If you develop symptoms of pneumonia, especially if you are in a higher-risk group or have been near large water systems, seek medical attention promptly. Early treatment can help prevent complications.

Learn More and Stay Safe

For more information about respiratory illnesses, pneumonia prevention, and how to protect your health, contact the team at Naperville Pharma for trusted advice and local resources.

As of July 25, 2025, health officials are reporting a gradual rise in COVID-19 cases across about half of the United States, including some areas in Illinois. This trend is part of a seasonal pattern that experts have observed over the past few years, with higher numbers of cases often appearing during the late summer and again in the winter months.

According to recent updates from national health organizations, the overall level of COVID-19 activity remains steady, but certain regions—such as the Northwest and Southeast—are seeing more people visit clinics and hospitals for respiratory symptoms than earlier this year. In these areas, the number of emergency room visits related to COVID-19 has reached its highest point since early spring.

Researchers have found that COVID-19 now tends to follow a twice-yearly cycle, with increases typically seen in the summer and again in the colder months. This pattern is expected to continue as the virus continues to change over time. Health experts recommend that everyone remain aware of these trends and take steps to protect themselves, especially during periods of higher activity.

In addition to COVID-19, there has also been a recent increase in another respiratory virus that can cause mild symptoms for most people, such as fever, muscle aches, or a rash. This virus, which has been tracked by local health departments, has led to more visits to clinics and emergency rooms than in previous years. While most people recover without complications, those who are expecting a child are encouraged to take extra precautions, such as wearing a mask in crowded places, to help reduce the risk of illness.

Local health officials in the Chicago area have noted that the percentage of visits related to this respiratory virus is higher than in any year since 2015. This highlights the importance of staying informed and practicing good habits, such as regular handwashing and avoiding close contact with people who are feeling unwell.

At Naperville Pharma, we are committed to supporting the health and well-being of our community. If you have questions about COVID-19, other respiratory illnesses, or ways to stay healthy during this time, please contact our pharmacy team for guidance and resources. Our staff is here to help you with information, preventive tips, and support for your health needs.

As always, staying up to date with local health news and following recommendations from trusted health authorities can help protect you and your loved ones. If you are experiencing symptoms or have concerns about your health, reach out to your healthcare provider or visit our pharmacy for assistance.